
Practice Materials for 'Uses' 2
1. This table reports 1993 College enrollment data by Age and Gender. How are the variables of student age and gender related?
College
Enrollment
(1000) |
Males |
Females
|
Total |
18-19 |
1,224 |
1,416 |
2,640 |
20-21 |
1,294 |
1,414 |
2,708 |
30-34 |
661 |
811 |
1,472 |
over 35 |
955 |
1,824 |
2,779 |
All Ages
|
6,427 |
7,877 |
14,304 |
a. Find the probability that a student is female.
(Stan )Radio: a. 0.551 b. 0.657 c. 0.536
Possible answer
b. Find P (Student is Female given age18-19), the conditional probability an 18-19 years old
college student is female.
(Stan )Radio: a. 0.10 b. 0.18 c. 0.536
Possible answer
c. Find P (Student is Female given age 35 and over), the conditional probability a college
student age 35 and is Female.
(Stan )Radio: a. 0.657 b. 0.232 c. 0.128
Possible answer
d. Find P (age 35 and over given Female), the conditional probability a college
student is age 35 given Female.
(Stan )Radio: a. 0.657 b. 0.232 c. 0.128
Possible answer
e. Are college student age and gender independent? Explain.
(Stan )Radio: a. Yes b. No c. Impossible to determine.
Possible answer
2.Two braking systems operate independently. Suppose the probability the first
system fails is 0.002 and the probability the second system fails is 0.003.
What is the chance
at least one set of brakes will work?
(Stan )Radio: a. 0.00006 b. 0.994 c. 0.999994
Possible answer
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