Web Terms Week 1

Math 124 Finance Terms Week 1

For complete list of terms see the Course Glossary
Browse To navigate the World Wide Web. Synonyms: cruise, surf.
Browser A client program for viewing HTML documents sent by a server over an HTTP connection.
Client An application or computer that receives and interprets data sent by a matching server computer/application.
Domain Name The unique name that identifies each Internet site.
FTP File Transfer Protocol; the TCP/IP protocol for transferring files on the Internet.
Gopher A client/server application for indexing and retrieving information on the Internet. The predecessor to the World Wide Web.
Hit An instance of someone (or something, such as a Webcrawler robot indexing program) accessing a Web page.
Hostname The DNS name for a single computer on the Internet, e.g. www.yahoo.com.
HTML HyperText Markup Language; the language used to create Web pages.
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol; the client/server protocol for moving hypertext files on the Internet.
Hypertext Text containing links that, when chosen by a user, will "jump" to another block of text, either in the same document or in another.
Internet The worldwide network of computers connected by TCP/IP and other internetworking protocols.
ISP Internet Service Provider; an institution that provides access to the Internet.
LAN Local Area Network; a computer network limited in scope to a single group of locally interconnected computers.
Link A user-selectable hypertext or hypermedia jump point, that when selected will "jump" to another text or multimedia object.
Multimedia Generic term for integrated, interactive video, audio, text, graphics, database, and other content.
Netscape Shorthand for the Netscape Communications Corporation's Netscape Navigator WWW browser, generally acknowledged to be the most popular Web browser program today.
Network A collection of computers connected by LAN, WAN, or Internet.
Page A single HTML document on the Web.
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol; one of the protocols that enable a user to create a TCP/IP dialup connection to the Internet via modem.
RFC Request For Comments; the process of writing a document proposing a new standard for the Internet and then asking for the Net community to comment on it. The standard method for establishing rules and methods on the Internet.
Server A computer/application that sends data over the network to a matching client computer/program that is capable of properly interpreting that data.
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language; the precursor to and a superset of HTML.
SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol; an alternative to PPP.
T1 A leased-line Internet connection that operates at 1.5 megabits per second.
T3 A 45 megabit-per-second leased line Internet connection.
Tag An HTML markup element.
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol; the suite of protocols that provides the infrastructure for the Internet.
Telnet A remote logon program that is part of the TCP/IP protocols.
URL Uniform Resource Locator; the standard World Wide Web address format, e.g. http://www.yahoo.com
VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language for creating 3D sites on the Web.
WAN Wide Area Network; an internetwork of LANs. The Internet is a huge WAN.
WWW World Wide Web; the portion of the Internet that consists of linked HTML pages.
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get, a term used in desktop publishing programs. HTML is not WYSIWYG though many HTML editors create code behind the scenes so the user sees what the Web page will look like.